She was the eldest of three children. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. Eleanor features in the novel Via Crucis (1899) by F. Marion Crawford. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Queen Elanor's Confession, or Queen Eleanor's Confession, is Child ballad 156. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Omissions? Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): When their third son Geoffrey also dies, Henry seems to want to spend time with Eleanor. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. Although Henry and Eleanor were, in many ways, the original European power couple, telling their story presents unique problems. [a] Eleanor's conduct was repeatedly criticised by church elders, particularly Bernard of Clairvaux and Abbot Suger, as indecorous. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory. Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. [Berman 228.][why?]) The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. In addition, she had been corresponding with her uncle Raymond, Prince of Antioch, who was seeking further protection from the French crown against the Saracens. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. He records some twenty-one cases, the most famous of them being a problem posed to the women about whether true love can exist in marriage. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. Much money went into making the austere Cit Palace in Paris more comfortable for Eleanor's sake.[13]. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. Browse Locations. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? The best result we found for your search is Eleanor G Henry age 60s in Phenix City, AL. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). Eleanor was not. They have also lived in Columbus, GA and Fort Mitchell, AL. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. When war broke out between John and Philip, Eleanor declared her support for John and set out from Fontevraud to her capital Poitiers to prevent her grandson Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, posthumous son of Eleanor's son Geoffrey and John's rival for the English throne, from taking control. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. The shocking move came in the aftermath of uprising of the couples sons. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. Upon the death of her husband Henry II on 6 July 1189, Richard I was the undisputed heir. 2. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. In April 1145, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Marie. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and . He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. Emma Henry (I) Actress IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Emma Henry is known for The Help (2011). He was terrified at what looked like an empire the match created on his doorstep. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. Little is known of Eleanor's involvement in these events. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. Corrections? That made Eleanor a target, and I think it is through this lens that we need to view later criticisms of her, not to mention sordid stories that began to do the rounds. She is a supporting character in Matrix by Lauren Groff. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. This resulted in the army becoming separated, with some having already crossed the summit and others still approaching it. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. I suspect she felt her duty to protect the duchy even more keenly because she was a woman in a world increasingly wary, if not downright fearful, of female rule. Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. [9] It was agreed that the duchy would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both king of France and duke of Aquitaine. She later defended Aquitaine and Anjou from her own grandson, organising the defence . Born around 1122 or 1124 possibly in today's southern France, Eleanor was named for her mother, the Duchess Anor de Chtellerault. More than a thousand people who sought refuge in the church there died in the flames. The basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a course of action that Louis refused to accept. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. As Eleanor travelled to Poitiers, two lordsTheobald V, Count of Blois, and Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, brother of Henry II, Duke of Normandytried to kidnap and marry her to claim her lands. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. Eleanor C. Henry. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. He fled to Paris. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. 0. They had five sons and three daughters. Two of their sons, Richard and John, would be kings of England. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. On the day set for the crossing of Mount Cadmus, Louis chose to take charge of the rear of the column, where the unarmed pilgrims and the baggage trains marched. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Archbishop Samson received assurances from Louis that Eleanor's lands would be restored to her. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. In The Art of Courtly Love, Andreas Capellanus, Andrew the chaplain, refers to the court of Poitiers. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. Eleanor and Rosamund Clifford, as well as Henry IIand Rosamund's father, appear in Gaetano Donizetti's opera Rosmonda d'Inghilterra (libretto by Felice Romani), which was premiered in Florence, at the Teatro Pergola, in 1834. Eleanor supported her uncle's desire to re-capture the nearby County of Edessa, the objective of the Crusade. His sources no longer exist, and he alone mentions this birth.[27]. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, dAquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (113752) and Henry II of England (11521204) and mother of Richard I (the Lionheart) and John of England. According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Her fatherWilliam X,. My answer would be that understanding the end of a story (or at least the closing of a chapter) often requires knowledge of its beginning. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. It was part of the show of power, and Eleanor played her role perfectly. Thus, her holdings would not be merged with France until the next generation. Hi Friends! There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. 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